What share of working-age people are not looking for work?

The share aged 16 to 64 who are not working or looking

20.9%

May to July 2026

Down from 21.0% in February to April 2026

Where this sits in the last 10 years
10-year low 20.3%10-year high 22.2%
Published
Next update
in 8 days

Recent figures may be revised.

Inactivity rate

Selected pointMay to July 2026 · 20.9%, down 0.1 percentage points on a year earlier

Usual range (middle 80% of the last 10 years)

Each year averages March, June, September and December, so overlapping months count once. 2026 so far covers January to June.

Each month is that month's figure, not a total so far. 2026 so far covers January to July.

Source: Office for National Statistics

What this means for people

A higher share means more people of working age are out of work and not looking for a job.

This group is not in paid work, and is not looking for a job or could not start one within two weeks. Students, carers, retired people and people who are long-term sick can all be in it.

The long-term sickness figure counts people who give illness as the main reason. That count is separate from this percentage.

People aged 16 to 64 who are looking for work are outside this rate and outside the employment rate.

Latest figures

See the figures as a table
The latest 12 readings, newest first.
PeriodValue
May to July 202620.9%
April to June 202620.9%
March to May 202620.9%
February to April 202621.0%
January to March 202620.9%
December 2025 to February 202621.0%
November 2025 to January 202620.7%
October to December 202520.9%
September to November 202520.8%
August to October 202521.0%
July to September 202520.9%
June to August 202521.0%
Each year averages March, June, September and December, so overlapping months count once.
YearPeriod coveredValue
2026 so farJanuary to June20.9%
2025March, June, September and December21.0%
2024March, June, September and December21.8%
2023March, June, September and December21.7%
2022March, June, September and December21.9%
2021March, June, September and December21.5%
2020March, June, September and December21.2%
2019March, June, September and December20.8%
2018March, June, September and December21.2%
2017March, June, September and December21.5%
2016March, June, September and December21.8%
Each month
Each month is that month's figure, not a total so far.
Period2023202420252026 so far
January21.7%22.0%21.5%20.7%
February21.7%22.1%21.3%21.0%
March21.5%22.0%21.3%20.9%
April21.4%22.1%21.2%21.0%
May21.4%22.1%21.0%20.9%
June21.4%22.1%20.9%20.9%
July21.6%21.9%21.0%20.9%
August21.9%21.8%21.0%
September21.8%21.6%20.9%
October21.9%21.7%21.0%
November22.0%21.6%20.8%
December22.0%21.5%20.9%

CSVJSON

How to read this

This comes from a survey

The Labour Force Survey asks a sample of households. Small moves can be noise. Response fell in 2023, and ONS treats 2023 and 2024 as more volatile.

Each figure covers three months

One figure blends three months, and the next figure shares two of them. Read a change against the three months before, or against a year earlier.

Ages 16 to 64

The share is of people aged 16 to 64. The unemployment rate uses a wider group, aged 16 and over. Do not add the two rates together.

Not people looking for work

Someone looking for work, who could start within two weeks, is unemployed. They are outside this rate and outside the employment rate. The two shares do not add to 100%.

Not the long-term sickness count

Long-term sickness counts people who give illness as the main reason. This rate is a percentage, and it also includes students, carers and retired people.

Source

Publisher
Office for National Statistics
Official title
Economic inactivity rate, aged 16 to 64, seasonally adjusted (Labour Force Survey)
Series
LF2S
Geography
United Kingdom
Status
Official statistics
Cite this

Office for National Statistics (2026) Economic inactivity rate, aged 16 to 64, seasonally adjusted (Labour Force Survey), May to July 2026 (series LF2S).