What is the Bank of England's interest rate?

The Bank's main interest rate

3.75%

since 18 December 2025

Down from 4.00% a year ago

NeutralBank Rate is lower than a year ago: cheaper loans, lower savings.Why this signal?

Where this sits in the last 10 years
10-year low 0.10%10-year high 5.25%
Published
Next update
in 25 days

Bank Rate

Selected point8 October 2026 · 3.75%, down 0.25 percentage points on a year earlier

  1. Covid emergency cut
  2. First rise after Covid
  1. First rise after Covid
  1. First rise after Covid

Usual range (middle 80% of the last 10 years)

Each year is the average of the rate in force, weighted by the days it applied. 2026 so far covers 1 January to 8 October.

Each month is that month's figure, not a total so far. 2026 so far covers 1 January to 8 October.

Source: Bank of England

What this means for people

A higher rate usually makes loans dearer and savings pay more. A lower rate does the opposite.

Bank Rate is the interest rate the Bank of England pays on reserves that commercial banks hold overnight. Those banks use it as a guide when they set mortgage, loan and savings rates.

The Monetary Policy Committee sets it to try to keep inflation, measured by CPI, close to the government target of 2%. A change takes time to reach household bills, because many mortgages stay on a fixed rate until the deal ends.

Latest figures

See the figures as a table
The latest 12 readings, newest first.
PeriodValue
18 December 20253.75%
7 August 20254.00%
8 May 20254.25%
6 February 20254.50%
7 November 20244.75%
1 August 20245.00%
3 August 20235.25%
22 June 20235.00%
11 May 20234.50%
23 March 20234.25%
2 February 20234.00%
15 December 20223.50%
Each year is the average of the rate in force, weighted by the days it applied.
YearPeriod coveredValue
2026 so far1 January to 8 October3.75%
2025January to December4.25%
2024January to December5.11%
2023January to December4.68%
2022January to December1.47%
2021January to December0.11%
2020January to December0.23%
2019January to December0.75%
2018January to December0.60%
2017January to December0.29%
2016January to December0.40%
2015January to December0.50%
Each month
Each month is that month's figure, not a total so far.
Period2023202420252026 so far
January3.50%5.25%4.75%3.75%
February4.00%5.25%4.50%3.75%
March4.25%5.25%4.50%3.75%
April4.25%5.25%4.50%3.75%
May4.50%5.25%4.25%3.75%
June5.00%5.25%4.25%3.75%
July5.00%5.25%4.25%3.75%
August5.25%5.00%4.00%3.75%
September5.25%5.00%4.00%3.75%
October5.25%5.00%4.00%3.75%
November5.25%4.75%4.00%
December5.25%4.75%3.75%

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How to read this

Not the rate you pay

Banks set their own rates for mortgages, loans and savings. These often move with Bank Rate, but not always by the same amount.

Changes only on decision days

The rate stays the same between decisions, so the chart moves in steps rather than a smooth line.

Changes take time to work

It can take around 18 to 24 months for a change in Bank Rate to have its full effect on spending and prices.

Good for some, costly for others

A higher rate helps savers and costs borrowers.

Source

Publisher
Bank of England
Official title
Official Bank Rate
Series
IUDBEDR
Geography
United Kingdom
Status
Official statistics
Cite this

Bank of England (2026) Official Bank Rate, since 18 December 2025 (series IUDBEDR).